What role does insulation play in HVAC systems?

Insulation plays a crucial role in HVAC systems by significantly reducing heat loss in the winter and heat gain in the summer. When insulation is properly installed in buildings and ductwork, it creates a barrier that minimizes the amount of thermal energy that escapes or enters the conditioned space. This leads to enhanced energy efficiency, as the heating or cooling systems do not have to work as hard to maintain the desired indoor temperature.

By limiting thermal exchange, insulation ensures that the HVAC system operates more efficiently, potentially lowering energy consumption and utility costs. This efficiency can also lead to improved comfort levels within the building, as the temperature remains more consistent and stable.

The other options provided do not accurately reflect the primary function of insulation in HVAC systems. For example, it does not serve as a heat source, act as an air purifier, or store energy for later use. Instead, its main focus is on minimizing unwanted heat transfer, contributing directly to the efficiency and effectiveness of the HVAC system.